CMC Markets专栏: 全球股市所面临的大跌风险
2015-12-09 06:54:23
来源:CMC Markets

在美联储即将决议加息之际,全球股市均呈现下行迹象,这主要受几方面的原因影响:一是由于美联储加息可能会导致融资成本提高,并且向银行间债务施加压力,尤其为新兴市场债务;二是原油等大宗商品价格持续下滑,使得主要能源类板块持续低迷;三是中国进口需求明显放缓,人民币贬值向依赖出口为主导的国家施加压力。
首先,如果16日美联储的会议上决定加息,将是其自2006年以来的首次加息。积极的方面来讲,这是08年经济危机后美联储将货币政策逐步恢复正常的举措之一,代表美国货币政策将逐步收紧。对企业来说将提高其债务成本,从而逐步冷却过热的生产行为;对消费者来说将对消费行为起到抑制作用,鼓励存款,从而减弱需求。整体社会经济可能会实现软着陆,股市可能会出现回落现象。
消极的方面来讲,美国债务成本的提高可能会向其他负债国家施加还款压力,而美元的强势使其雪上加霜,尤其是中国以及其他新兴市场国家将面临债务危机风险而引发金融危机。而由于当今全球的经济现状并不为乐观,仍然处于需求不足的情况之下。虽然美联储提及加息将循序渐进的进行,但风险性依然可观。
其次,是原油等大宗商品价格的持续走低,纽约商品交易所1月份西德克萨斯原油价格如今已经到触及6年低位,昨日再跌0.16%,目前运行于37.59美元;英国布伦特原油价格运行于40.25美元,刷新自2009年以来新低。然而,欧派克国家在上周五的会议上并未如期达成减产协议,反之原油产量可能会继续提高。这主要是由于产油国家谁都不想因减产而失去其市场,这尤其给生产成本较高的美国产油商实行巨大压力,最终那些无法承受高成本的地区将退出角逐。昨日全球股市均呈现跳水现象,截至纽约时间9月11日15点30份,美国标普指数下跌幅度达0.54%,2061点附近。


同时,由于中国需求放缓,铁矿石价格持续下滑,如今已经向40美元/公吨以下迈进,使得主要矿产上股票持续走低,澳大利亚必和必拓公司股票价格跌至10年低位至17.05澳币;澳大利亚利拓集团股票跌至42.40澳币,刷新自2009年以来低位。澳指200昨日再跌47点,收盘5108.60点。



数据来源:布伦伯格
第三,世界第二经济大国中国经济增速的明显放缓,使得全球市场形势更为严峻。昨日中国公布的11月份进出口总值录得22.08万亿元,同比下降7.8%。其中,出口12.71万亿元,下降2.2%;进口9.37万亿,下降14.4%。贸易顺差3.34万亿元,扩大63%。以上数据再次表明,中国进口量大幅下滑,将对全球市场需求造成直接影响。虽然此次数据表明11月份对于铁矿砂积原油进口的数量增加,但进口价格大幅滑落,其中原油进口价格每吨2534.8元,下跌45.6%。中国沪指昨日下跌1.89%,首其影响香港恒生指数呈现大幅下滑,昨日收跌1.34%。
全球股市在次三大因素影响下,很可能会再次迎来回撤修正的时期。尤其是美国三大股指均呈现短期回撤的明显形态上。对于技术形态的分析,我们将在以后的文章中进行探讨。






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